https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Index en-au 5 Investigating the diets and condition of Centrostephanus rodgersii (long-spined urchin) in barrens and macroalgae habitats in south-eastern Australia https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:55228 470 km of SE NSW coastline. Diverse items were present in the digestive tracts of urchins from all habitats. These items included brown (42% barrens, 46% macroalgae), green (28% barrens, 42% macroalgae) and red algae (15% barrens, 12% macroalgae) and corallines (29% barrens, 37% macroalgae), molluscs (28% barrens, 29% macroalgae) and crustaceans (26% barrens, 22% macroalgae). There was no difference in urchin gut fullness between habitats (85% barrens, 90% macroalgae). Importantly, the gonad index only differed in macroalgae compared to barrens habitats at one location, with no differences detected at the other 4 locations. These results suggest that C. rodgersii has a diverse diet that is similar in both habitats, which could explain the similarities in gut fullness and gonad index. Our results suggest that C. rodgersii eat a broad diet including invertebrates and drift algae, and hence may not be malnourished in barrens. The finding of comparable gonad index between barrens and macroalgal areas further supports this conclusion. These findings challenge the prevailing perspective, indicating that sea urchins have sufficient food to survive and reproduce in different habitats.]]> Wed 01 May 2024 15:33:18 AEST ]]> Lions panthera leo prefer killing certain cattle bos taurus types https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:36893 40% (or about 30 kg per carcass per lion). Lions killed significantly more cattle in nonfortified enclosures than in the veldt, although this was influenced by surplus killing. Our results suggest that cattle predation by lions is driven by availability and cavalier husbandry practices, coupled with morphological features associated with facilitating easy husbandry. Cattle no longer exhibit the key features that enabled their ancestors to coexist with large predators and are now reliant upon humans to perform critical antipredator activities. Hence, the responsibility for mitigating human–wildlife conflict involving lions and cattle lies with people in either breeding traits that minimise predation or adequately protecting their cattle.]]> Thu 21 Oct 2021 12:52:41 AEDT ]]> Cranial performance in the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) as revealed by high-resolution 3-D finite element analysis https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:5410 Sat 24 Mar 2018 07:48:08 AEDT ]]> Feeding ecology of cheetahs in the Maasai Mara, Kenya and the potential for intra- and interspecific competition https://ogma.newcastle.edu.au/vital/access/ /manager/Repository/uon:46555 Fri 25 Nov 2022 11:33:24 AEDT ]]>